In the realm of liquids, a captivating interplay exists between tranquil motion and the chaotic forces of turbulence. When a liquid moves smoothly, it exhibits gentle patterns, reminiscent of a flowing river. Molecules glide in an orderly manner, their interactions nuanced. This peaceful state is known as steady motion. But when external infl

Thomson's Plum Pudding model, while groundbreaking for its time, faced several shortcomings as scientists acquired a deeper understanding of atomic structure. One major limitation was its inability to account for the results of Rutherford's gold foil experiment. The model predicted that alpha particles would traverse through the plum pudding with m